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71.
The organizational justice literature and the family business literature have developed independently, which limits our understanding of fairness and justice in the family business workplace. So far, the concepts of justice and fairness have been used interchangeably in the family business literature, as if objective measures that aim to increase justice in the workplace will automatically translate into fairness perceptions among family business employees. By integrating the organizational justice literature and the family business literature, we first differentiate between the two concepts of justice and fairness and argue that a utilitarian conceptualization of justice may come into direct conflict with fairness perceptions in the family business workplace. Second, we shed light on the importance of incorporating socioemotional goals, particularly those that reveal a bright side of socioemotional wealth, into rules and regulations designed to increase justice in the workplace, which, we argue, contributes to increasing fairness perceptions among employees and to building and maintaining an ethical family business workplace. Theoretical and practical contributions are discussed at the end of the paper. 相似文献
72.
Maher Georges Elmashhara Ana Maria Soares 《International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research》2020,30(4):437-459
ABSTRACT This study applies a systematic categorization of general interior variables (GIV) to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the shopping sensory environment. A survey-based study focusing on the impact of the shopping mall GIV on shopper behavior while considering the mediating role of shoppers’ emotional states is reported. Results indicate a direct impact of positive attitudes towards color schemes, mall lighting, scent and temperature on shopper satisfaction and/or the desire to stay at the mall. Regarding the effect of emotional states, pleasure and arousal mediate the relation between several variables and the studied outcomes. Implications for theory and retailers are discussed. 相似文献
73.
In many countries elderly workers are subject to a double distortion when they consider prolonging their activity: the payroll
tax and a reduction in their pension rights. It is often argued that such a double burden would not be socially desirable.
We consider a setting where it would be rejected by both a utilitarian and a Rawlsian social planner. Furthermore, each individual
would also reject it as a citizen candidate. We show that the double burden may nevertheless be (second-best) Pareto efficient
and can be supported by a particular structure of social weights biased towards the more productive workers.
The paper has been presented at the “Atelier Retraites”, Bordeaux, October 2003. We would like to thank the participants and
in particular our discussant, Ronan Mahieu, for their remarks. We are also grateful to our two referees who provided detailed
and constructive comments and suggestions. Support for this research project has been provided by the European RTN program
through the FINRET network 相似文献
74.
Liberalizing NAFTA Rules of Origin: A Dynamic CGE Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Patrick Georges 《Review of International Economics》2008,16(4):672-691
Most computable general-equilibrium (CGE) studies assessing the welfare impact of moving from a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to a deeper form of integration, for example a customs union (CU), typically proxy the integration as the adoption of a common external tariff toward the rest of the world. However, a CU is also an arrangement that allows for the elimination of FTAs' preferential rules of origin (ROO), which is typically not captured in CGE studies. This paper addresses the issue using a multicountry, multisector dynamic CGE model. Although the removal of distortionary ROO is likely to lower the unit costs of production within North America, it may also deteriorate North American terms of trade with the rest of the world. Thus, the net effect of the removal of NAFTA ROO on welfare is ambiguous and is an empirical issue. 相似文献
75.
Top management teams frequently overemphasize efforts to exploit the current product portfolio, even in the face of the strong need to step up exploration activities. This mismanagement of the balance between explorative R&D activities and exploitation of the current product portfolio can result in the so‐called success trap, the situation where explorative activities are fully suppressed. The success trap constitutes a serious threat to the long‐term viability of a firm. Recent studies of publicly traded corporations suggest that the suppression of exploration arises from the interplay among the executive team's myopic forces, the board of directors as gatekeeper of the capital market, and the exploitation–exploration investments and their outcomes. In this paper, system dynamics modeling serves to identify and test ways in which top management teams can counteract this suppression process. For instance, we find that when the executive board is suppressing exploration, the board of directors can still prevent the success trap by actively intervening in the exploitation–exploration strategy. 相似文献
76.
Risk classification refers to the use of observable characteristics by insurers to group individuals with similar expected claims, to compute the corresponding premiums, and thereby to reduce asymmetric information. Permitting risk classification may reduce informational asymmetry-induced adverse selection and improve insurance market efficiency. It may also have undesirable equity consequences and undermine the implicit insurance against reclassification risk, which legislated restrictions on risk classification could provide. We use a canonical insurance market screening model to survey and to extend the risk classification literature. We provide a unified framework for analysing the economic consequences of legalised vs banned risk classification, both in static-information environments and in environments in which additional information can be learned, by either side of the market, through potentially costly tests. 相似文献
77.
This article investigates the mortality of Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) over the 1990–2003 period, a longer horizon than any encompassed in the literature. A detailed survival analysis over the full range of CTA classifications is provided, and it is found that the median lifetime of CTAs in this sample is different than previously documented. Through the implementation of nonparametric, parametric, and semiparametric statistical techniques, it is emphasized that CTA survivorship is heavily contingent on the strategy followed by the fund. Furthermore, a significant positive size effect on survival is shown, whereas poor returns, and to a lesser extent, high‐risk exposure, appear to hasten mortality. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 25:795–815, 2005 相似文献
78.
Georges Dionne Sadok Laajimi Sofiane Mejri Madalina Petrescu 《Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l\u0027Administration》2008,25(2):134-152
Through Canadian publicly traded companies, this study assessed how combining firms' continuous valuations by the market (structural model) with the value given in their financial statements (accounting model) could enhance prediction of a company's probability of default. The hybrid model outperformed other models. Specifically, estimated structural probabilities of default (PDs) contributed significantly to predicting default probabilities when they were included alongside accounting and macroeconomic variables in our hybrid model. These results were obtained with two versions of the structural model: the Merton model (Merton, 1973, 1974) and the default barrier model (Brockman & Turtle, 2003). Both models were estimated with the maximum likelihood method. Copyright © 2008 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
Efficiency of insurance firms with endogenous risk management and financial intermediation activities 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
J. David Cummins Georges Dionne Robert Gagné A. Hakim Nouira 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2009,32(2):145-159
Risk management is now present in many economic sectors. However, none of existing studies consider risk management as a potential
determinant of firm performance. In this paper, we investigate the role of risk management and financial intermediation in
creating value for financial institutions by analyzing U.S. property-liability insurers. Our main goal is to test how risk
management and financial intermediation activities create value for insurers by enhancing economic efficiency through cost
reductions. We consider these two activities as intermediate outputs and estimate their shadow prices. Insurer cost efficiency
is measured using an econometric cost function. The econometric results show that both activities significantly increase the
efficiency of the property-liability insurance industry. 相似文献
80.
We consider a world in which a mobile polluting firm must locate in one of two regions. The regions differ in two dimensions: their marginal cost of pollution and the production cost of the firm. It is shown that under incomplete information on regional marginal costs of pollution, fiscal competition may lead to the sub-optimal location of the firm. We also show that under incomplete information, a sub-optimal location is less likely under centralized than under decentralized taxation. 相似文献